SB 664 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to qualifications, training, removal, and supervision of certain masters, magistrates, referees, associate judges, and hearing officers.

Texas Senate Bill 664 establishes new qualification standards, training requirements, and oversight procedures for judicial officers including masters, magistrates, referees, associate judges, and hearing officers. It requires most appointees to have been licensed to practice law in Texas for at least five years (or two years for specific roles like those under Sections 54.991 and 54.1231), be residents of their appointed county, and have no history of removal or misconduct. The bill also mandates specialized training on bail procedures for officers handling bail bonds and creates a reporting system where local administrative judges must notify county commissioners courts, judicial regions, and the Office of Court Administration of violations. These changes apply directly to judicial officers in Texas county courts and aim to standardize qualifications and conduct oversight across judicial roles.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2024
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Dec 19, 2024 Signed May 30, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 6 edits · May 30, 2025
MODERATE
This bill adds a new Subchapter A to Chapter 54 of the Government Code, establishing general qualifications, training, and removal procedures for masters, magistrates, referees, associate judges, and hearing officers in Texas. It updates specific qualification requirements for various magistrate positions across different counties and clarifies the duties of local administrative judges in supervising these officials.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope by adding new Subchapter A with general provisions that apply to all masters, magistrates, referees, associate judges, and hearing officers appointed under Chapter 54, while also modifying existing sections for specific counties and roles.
REQUIREMENT

Added new Subchapter A establishing general qualification requirements including residency, bar admission duration (five years for most positions), and disqualifications for those defeated in elections, removed from office, or resigned during misconduct proceedings.

Added mandatory training requirements for officials whose duties include setting, adjusting, or revoking bail bonds, requiring compliance with Article 17.024 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

Repealed several existing sections (54.302, 54.652, 54.802, 54.853, 54.872, 54.902, 54.972, 54.992, 54.1804, 54.2602, 54.2702(a)) that were superseded by the new general provisions.

ELIGIBILITY

Modified qualification requirements for magistrates in specific counties (Collin, Fort Bend, Denton) to include U.S. citizenship and county residency periods, while adjusting bar admission requirements from four years to five years for some positions.

ENFORCEMENT

Enhanced suspension and removal procedures by requiring local administrative judges to ensure compliance and report violations to commissioners courts, presiding judges, the Office of Court Administration, or the State Commission on Judicial Conduct depending on the nature of the violation.

TIMELINE

Established that the Act takes effect on September 1, 2025, with provisions applying only to appointments made on or after that date.

Floor votes · House May 19, 2025

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
45
Key actions
14
Committee
9
May 30, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
May 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
House passage reported
upper
May 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 19, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (143-0-3)
house
May 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
May 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
May 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Committee
Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
Apr 10, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
upper
Apr 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Feb 3, 2025
Committee
Referred to Criminal Justice
upper
Feb 3, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Joan Huffman
Joan Huffman
RRepublican
TX
17