Relating to a defendant's appearance by telephone or videoconference in a justice or municipal court.

This bill allows defendants in justice or municipal courts to appear for certain hearings via phone or videoconference if a judge determines in-person attendance would cause serious difficulty (like health issues or work conflicts). It applies specifically to hearings under Articles 45A.258 or 45A.259 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Judges must decide individually whether hardship exists before permitting virtual appearances. The law takes effect September 1, 2025, and applies to all cases starting on or after that date.