Relating to emergency preparedness and response plans for the continued care and safety of nursing facility and assisted living facility residents.

Texas Senate Bill 481 requires nursing and assisted living facilities in Texas to create and maintain emergency preparedness plans focused on resident safety during crises. The bill mandates facilities to install emergency generators with 96 hours of fuel, carbon monoxide detectors, and procedures to maintain indoor temperatures between 71°F and 81°F during power outages. It also requires facilities to develop protocols for safely relocating residents if temperatures become unsafe and to communicate with families during emergencies. The Texas Health and Human Services Commission must review and approve each facility’s plan, with license revocation possible for noncompliance. This directly affects all nursing and assisted living facilities operating in Texas.