SB 37 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the governance of public institutions of higher education, including review of curriculum and certain degree and certificate programs, a faculty council or senate, training for members of the governing board, and the establishment, powers, and duties of the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board Office of the Ombudsman.

SB 37 requires Texas public universities to review their general education curriculum and graduation requirements every five years. It mandates that these reviews ensure courses are foundational for education, prepare students for civic/professional life, and avoid teaching specific concepts like "identity politics" or theories claiming systemic racism is inherent in U.S. institutions. The bill also requires governing boards to consider student costs, including additional tuition and time to complete degrees. This law directly affects all 15 public universities in Texas and takes effect September 1, 2025.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
Jun 2025
House Passage
Jun 2025
Signed into Law
Jun 2025
Introduced Mar 13, 2025 Signed Jun 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 7 edits · Jun 20, 2025
MODERATE
This bill substantially restructures governance of Texas public higher education institutions by adding new curriculum review requirements, establishing a new ombudsman office, and clarifying decision-making authority. The changes shift power toward governing boards while limiting faculty councils to advisory roles only, and create new mechanisms for reviewing degree programs and curriculum content.
Scope change
The bill applies to all public institutions of higher education in Texas, expanding oversight requirements and adding new compliance obligations for institutions, governing boards, and the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board.
REQUIREMENT

Added mandatory five-year comprehensive reviews of general education curriculum with specific criteria to ensure courses are foundational, prepare students for civic/professional life, and avoid requiring adoption of specific ideological beliefs.

Added new requirements for reviewing minor degree and certificate programs based on enrollment data and workforce demand, with exemptions for programs operating less than five years.

Added requirement for annual evaluations of vice presidents, provosts, deans, and similar leadership positions overseeing curriculum or student affairs.

ENFORCEMENT

Established new Office of the Ombudsman to investigate complaints about institutional noncompliance with new curriculum and governance requirements, with specific complaint filing procedures and investigation timelines.

ELIGIBILITY

Modified faculty council/senate provisions to limit them to advisory-only roles, remove final decision-making authority, and restrict their ability to use official institutional resources for non-curriculum matters.

DEFINITION

Added new definitions for 'general education curriculum' and 'shared governance' that emphasize governing board authority and limit faculty input to advisory recommendations only.

TIMELINE

Added specific implementation deadlines including initial review completion by January 1, 2027, and advisory committee report submission by November 1, 2026.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 15, 2025 · House May 25, 2025

How they voted

2010
Passed
Total votes 30
Apr 15, 2025
D Democratic10
10 Nay
100% Nay
R Republican20
20 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
91
Key actions
25
Committee
18
Amendments
7
Jun 20, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
Jun 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
Jun 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
House adopts conference committee report
lower
May 31, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate adopts conference committee report
upper
May 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
House grants request for conference committee
lower
May 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate requests conference committee-reported
lower
May 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate requests conference committee
upper
May 28, 2025
Introduced
House amendment(s) laid before the Senate
upper
May 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
House passage as amended reported
upper
May 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 24, 2025
Amended
Amendment withdrawn
lower
May 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
May 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
lower
May 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
May 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
May 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Committee
Referred to Higher Education
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Apr 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed to engrossment as amended
upper
Apr 15, 2025
Amended
Amendment fails of adoption
upper
Apr 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amended
upper
Apr 15, 2025
Introduced
Amendment(s) offered
upper
Apr 15, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (20-10)
senate
Apr 8, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Apr 8, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Committee
Referred to Education K-16
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
2 primary · 6 co-sponsors

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