SB 36 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the homeland security activities of certain entities, including the establishment and operations of the Homeland Security Division in the Department of Public Safety.

SB 36 establishes a Homeland Security Division within the Texas Department of Public Safety to coordinate statewide homeland security efforts. The division, led by a chief appointed by the department director, directly affects state agencies, local governments, and private organizations involved in border security operations. Key provisions require the division to develop strategic plans, coordinate border security operations with federal and local entities, manage intelligence collection and analysis, and oversee programs like Operation Drawbridge (border surveillance cameras). The bill mandates regular risk assessments, homeland security exercises, and alignment of state and local preparedness efforts under the division’s leadership.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
Jun 2025
Signed into Law
Jun 2025
Introduced Mar 13, 2025 Signed Jun 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 10 edits · Jun 20, 2025
MAJOR
This bill establishes a new Homeland Security Division within the Texas Department of Public Safety to coordinate state, local, and private efforts on homeland security. It creates a new Chief position, mandates the transfer of existing border security operations centers to the new division, and adds requirements for protecting critical infrastructure and managing sensitive information from private organizations.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of homeland security activities by creating a dedicated division with specific responsibilities for border security, critical infrastructure protection, and intelligence coordination that did not previously exist as a unified entity.
SCOPE

Establishes a new Homeland Security Division within the Department of Public Safety to lead multi-agency homeland security efforts.

REQUIREMENT

Requires the division to develop a system to identify and categorize critical infrastructure and conduct exercises to enhance public-private coordination.

Mandates the division to manage programs for protecting critical infrastructure from criminal actors and organizations.

Requires the division to operate a liaison officer program to train volunteers for collecting intelligence on threats to critical infrastructure.

Amends existing sections to require the Homeland Security Division to advise the governor on homeland security strategy implementation.

Requires the division to maintain a publicly accessible website and publish non-confidential assessments and reports.

Establishes procedures for handling sensitive information provided by private organizations, including notification requirements before disclosure.

Mandates the transfer of the Border Security Operations Center and Joint Operations and Intelligence Centers to the new Homeland Security Division.

Requires written agreements between transferring agencies and the department for the transfer of centers, including land, facilities, and equipment.

TIMELINE

Sets the effective date of the Act as September 1, 2025.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 10, 2025 · House May 23, 2025

How they voted

263
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 30
Apr 10, 2025
D Democratic10
7 Yea 3 Nay
70% Yea
R Republican20
19 Yea 1
95% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
61
Key actions
18
Committee
11
Amendments
6
Jun 20, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
Jun 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 31, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 29, 2025
Introduced
Senate concurs in House amendment(s)-reported
lower
May 28, 2025
Introduced
Senate concurs in House amendment(s)
upper
May 28, 2025
Introduced
House amendment(s) laid before the Senate
upper
May 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
House passage as amended reported
upper
May 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to 3rd reading as amended
lower
May 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amended
lower
May 23, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (117-10-19)
house
May 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
May 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
lower
Apr 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
Apr 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Committee
Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Apr 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Committee
Referred to Border Security
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
2 primary · 5 co-sponsors

Sponsors