SB 305 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the criminal offense of passing certain vehicles on a highway.

SB 305 amends Texas Transportation Code Section 545.157(a) to clarify that passing is prohibited when approaching certain stationary vehicles displaying required visual signals. The bill specifically protects eight vehicle types: emergency vehicles, tow trucks, highway maintenance vehicles, utility service vehicles, municipal waste transport vehicles, toll project vehicles, animal control vehicles, and parking citation vehicles. These vehicles must be stationary with approved signals while operating near roadways. The law takes effect September 1, 2025, directly affecting drivers who might otherwise pass these vehicles on highways.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Nov 2024
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Nov 12, 2024 Signed May 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 5 edits · May 20, 2025
MODERATE
This bill amends the Texas Transportation Code to define which vehicles are exempt from criminal penalties when passing them on highways. The changes primarily involve formatting and structural updates to the enrolled version of the bill, with minor text adjustments that do not alter the substantive policy. The core eligibility criteria for vehicle exemptions remain substantially the same, though some descriptions were reorganized for clarity.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on exempting specific types of stationary or slow-moving vehicles from criminal penalties when other drivers pass them. No new vehicle categories were added or removed from the exemption list.
TECHNICAL

Removed formatting artifacts and placeholder text from the original draft, including duplicate line numbers and extraneous annotations.

Reorganized the structure of the bill text to match standard enrolled format, including proper placement of section headers and certification language.

Adjusted spacing and indentation throughout the document to comply with final enrolled bill formatting standards.

TIMELINE

Confirmed the effective date of September 1, 2025, for the act's provisions.

ENFORCEMENT

Included certification language documenting the bill's passage by both legislative chambers with specific vote counts.

Floor votes · House May 6, 2025

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
44
Key actions
13
Committee
8
May 20, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
May 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 8, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
House passage reported
upper
May 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
May 6, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (134-1-10)
house
May 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Committee
Referred to Transportation
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Apr 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Feb 3, 2025
Committee
Referred to Transportation
upper
Feb 3, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors