SB 2807 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to motor vehicles, including automated motor vehicles; creating a criminal offense.

SB 2807, effective September 1, 2025, prevents motor carriers from using safety improvements (such as devices, software, or training programs designed to enhance road safety) as a factor in determining whether a driver is an employee or independent contractor under Texas law. The bill directly affects motor carriers and their drivers by ensuring that safety requirements - intended to protect drivers and public safety - cannot be used to reclassify drivers as independent contractors. This change clarifies that employment status decisions must be based on other factors, not on compliance with safety measures.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
Jun 2025
House Passage
Jun 2025
Signed into Law
Jun 2025
Introduced Mar 14, 2025 Signed Jun 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 6 edits · Jun 20, 2025
MODERATE
This bill updates Texas law to regulate automated motor vehicles and driving systems. It establishes definitions for automation levels, creates an authorization process for commercial operations without human drivers, and clarifies that using safety technology does not automatically make a driver an employee. The changes aim to foster innovation while ensuring public safety through specific operational requirements and enforcement mechanisms.
Scope change
The bill expands regulatory scope to include automated motor vehicles and driving systems, creating new requirements for their operation, particularly for commercial use without human drivers, while also modifying existing laws related to employment status and insurance applicability.
DEFINITION

New definitions for automated driving systems, automated motor vehicles, authorization holders, and automation levels (3, 4, and 5) based on SAE International standards.

REQUIREMENT

Requires authorization from the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles for commercial operations of automated motor vehicles without human drivers, including submission of safety plans and vehicle documentation.

ENFORCEMENT

Creates enforcement mechanisms including suspension or revocation of authorization for unsafe operations, with specific procedures for notice, correction periods, and administrative hearings.

ELIGIBILITY

Clarifies that using motor carrier safety improvements does not determine employment status, protecting independent contractor relationships from being reclassified based on technology use.

TIMELINE

Sets December 1, 2025 as the deadline for the Department of Motor Vehicles to adopt required rules and for the Public Safety Commission to adopt emergency service interaction rules.

SCOPE

Exempts automated motor vehicles from certain commercial motor vehicle laws that apply only to human drivers, such as door requirements for ride-sharing vehicles.

Floor votes · House May 28, 2025

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
60
Key actions
19
Committee
11
Amendments
9
Jun 20, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
Jun 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
Jun 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 31, 2025
Introduced
Senate concurs in House amendment(s)-reported
lower
May 30, 2025
Introduced
Senate concurs in House amendment(s)
upper
May 30, 2025
Introduced
House amendment(s) laid before the Senate
upper
May 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
House passage as amended reported
upper
May 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed as amended
lower
May 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amended
lower
May 28, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (95-41-9)
house
May 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
May 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
May 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
May 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
May 2, 2025
Committee
Referred to Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence
lower
May 2, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
May 1, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Apr 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed to engrossment as amended
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amended
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Introduced
Amendment(s) offered
upper
Apr 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Apr 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
Apr 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Apr 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Committee
Referred to Transportation
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors

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