SB 1950 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the eligibility of certain individuals for unemployment benefits and the validity of certain claims for unemployment benefits submitted to the Texas Workforce Commission.

SB 1950 amends Texas unemployment benefit eligibility rules to strengthen requirements for claimants. It requires individuals to have earned wages in at least three calendar quarters (up from two) during their base period, with earnings equal to 37 times their weekly benefit amount (up from six times). The bill also mandates verified work search activities - such as submitting job applications, attending job fairs, or participating in approved training - and identity verification by the Texas Workforce Commission. These changes directly affect unemployed Texans seeking benefits, making it harder to qualify by increasing wage credit thresholds and verifying job search efforts.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 5, 2025 Last action May 14, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 7 edits · May 13, 2025
MODERATE
This bill updates Texas unemployment benefit eligibility requirements, fraud prevention measures, and penalty enforcement. It adds stricter identity verification processes, expands data cross-checking for fraud detection, and increases penalties for benefit fraud from a 15% penalty to forfeiture of all remaining benefits in the year plus a 15% penalty. The changes also clarify work search activity requirements and extend the fraud penalty period.
Scope change
The bill applies only to claims filed on or after the effective date (January 1, 2026), with prior claims governed by existing law.
REQUIREMENT

Added new subsections requiring the commission to establish a statistically valid methodology for assessing fraud risk and conduct annual audits of that methodology.

Added new Section 208.0211 requiring cross-checking of claims against additional federal and state databases including child support enforcement directories.

Modified identity verification requirements to mandate use of government-issued identification for claims flagged as high fraud risk.

ELIGIBILITY

Modified work search activity requirements to specify a minimum of five activities per week and clarified application submission rules.

ENFORCEMENT

Added Section 5 to increase fraud penalties from a 15% penalty on forfeited benefits to forfeiture of all remaining benefits in the benefit year plus a 15% penalty.

Modified fraud penalty provisions to extend the disqualification period to five calendar years following the last day of the benefit year where fraud occurred.

TECHNICAL

Updated bill formatting and sponsor information from introduced version to engrossed version.

Floor votes · Senate May 12, 2025

How they voted

209
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 30
May 12, 2025
D Democratic10
9 Nay 1
90% Nay
R Republican20
20 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
26
Key actions
7
Committee
7
May 14, 2025
Committee
Referred to Trade, Workforce & Economic Development
lower
May 14, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
May 13, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
May 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
May 12, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (20-9-1)
senate
May 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
May 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
upper
Apr 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Apr 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
Apr 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Committee
Referred to Economic Development
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors