SB 1838 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the appointment of attorneys ad litem and the compensation of certain attorneys ad litem in suits affecting the parent-child relationship filed by a governmental entity.

This bill establishes a fee schedule for attorneys representing children or parents in custody cases filed by government entities (like child welfare agencies), specifically for attorneys not working for official child or parent representation offices. It requires counties to create a detailed payment system based on time spent in court and out-of-court work, plus reasonable expenses, paid from county general funds. The bill also adds safeguards: courts can remove attorneys who submit false payment claims, and attorneys can appeal payment denials to a regional judge within 60 days. This directly affects attorneys appointed in these specific government-filed cases, ensuring consistent compensation through county-administered fees rather than relying on parents' ability to pay.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
Jun 2025
Vetoed
Jun 2025
Introduced Mar 3, 2025 Vetoed Jun 22, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 5 edits · Jun 1, 2025
MODERATE
This bill updates Texas Family Code provisions regarding attorney ad litem appointments and compensation in suits filed by governmental entities. The changes clarify who qualifies for representation, establish a fee schedule for these attorneys, and set implementation deadlines. These updates aim to improve consistency in legal representation for children and parents in family law cases involving government entities.
Scope change
The bill applies to suits filed by governmental entities involving termination of parent-child relationships or appointment of conservators for children, with new provisions taking effect on January 1, 2026.
REQUIREMENT

Added requirement for courts to develop and adopt fee schedules for attorney ad litem compensation by January 1, 2026

Added new subsections requiring courts to remove individuals from qualified lists if they submitted vouchers for services not performed

ELIGIBILITY

Modified eligibility criteria to include specific categories of alleged fathers who failed to register or whose identity/location is unknown

FISCAL

Modified fee schedule requirements to include specific categories like mileage, travel expenses, and expert witness costs

TIMELINE

Added effective date of September 1, 2025 for the Act, with fee schedule implementation required by January 1, 2026

Floor votes · House May 27, 2025

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
58
Key actions
17
Committee
14
Amendments
4
Jun 22, 2025
Vetoed
Vetoed by the Governor
executive
Jun 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 31, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 31, 2025
Introduced
Senate concurs in House amendment(s)-reported
lower
May 30, 2025
Introduced
Senate concurs in House amendment(s)
upper
May 30, 2025
Introduced
House amendment(s) laid before the Senate
upper
May 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
House passage as amended reported
upper
May 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
May 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
lower
May 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Vote reconsidered in committee
lower
May 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
May 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Recalled from subcommittee
lower
May 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee meeting cancelled
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Committee
Referred to s/c on Family & Fiduciary Relationships by Speaker
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Committee
Referred to Jurisprudence
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors

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