SB 1730 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to civil liability arising out of justified uses of or threats to use force or deadly force.

SB 1730 prevents civil lawsuits seeking damages for injuries or death resulting from the use of force or deadly force if the defendant was not criminally charged, had charges dismissed, or was acquitted in a criminal case. The bill requires claimants whose lawsuits are blocked under this law to pay the defendant’s court costs and reasonable attorney fees. It applies only to new cases filed on or after September 1, 2025, and does not affect cases that accrued before that date. This bill directly impacts individuals seeking compensation from police or others who used force in situations where criminal proceedings did not result in charges.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 27, 2025 Last action May 26, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 4 edits · May 12, 2025
MODERATE
This bill establishes legal protections preventing injured parties from recovering damages when a defendant is not criminally charged or is acquitted of force-related charges. It also makes the injured party responsible for the defendant's legal costs in such cases. The bill applies to cases arising after its effective date and includes a sunset provision for retroactive application.
Scope change
The bill creates a new legal framework that bars civil recovery claims when criminal proceedings do not result in charges or convictions related to the use of force.
ELIGIBILITY

New Section 83.002 prevents injured parties from suing for damages when a grand jury finds no indictment, a court dismisses criminal charges, or the defendant is acquitted of force-related charges.

REQUIREMENT

New Section 83.003 makes injured parties liable for the defendant's court costs and attorney fees when they are barred from recovery under the new provisions.

TIMELINE

Section 2 limits the bill's application to causes of action accruing on or after the effective date, with retroactive application prohibited.

Section 3 sets the effective date as September 1, 2025, unless a two-thirds legislative vote is achieved for immediate effect.

Floor votes · Senate May 12, 2025

How they voted

244
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 30
May 12, 2025
D Democratic10
5 Yea 4 Nay 1
50% Yea
R Republican20
19 Yea 1
95% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
34
Key actions
9
Committee
10
May 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
May 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
lower
May 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
May 14, 2025
Committee
Referred to Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence
lower
May 14, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
May 12, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
May 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
May 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
May 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
May 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
May 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Committee
Referred to Criminal Justice
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
2 primary · 4 co-sponsors

Sponsors