SB 1646 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to criminal conduct involving the theft, damage, or destruction of copper or brass or involving the unauthorized possession of certain copper or brass material, to transactions of metal recycling entities involving certain copper or brass material, to training on identifying certain copper or brass material, and to studying the effect of certain regulations on incidents of theft of copper or brass material; creating criminal offenses; increasing criminal penalties; providing an administrative penalty.

SB 1646 creates new criminal offenses for stealing, damaging, or destroying copper or brass from critical infrastructure sites, such as power plants, water treatment facilities, and oil pipelines. It increases penalties for these crimes and requires metal recyclers to verify the legal origin of copper or brass they purchase. The law also mandates training for recyclers to identify stolen materials and defines "critical infrastructure" to include facilities like electrical substations, refineries, and wastewater plants. These changes directly affect thieves targeting infrastructure, metal recyclers, and property owners at protected sites. The bill became law on May 30, 2025, after passing both chambers and receiving the governor's signature.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Feb 26, 2025 Signed May 30, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 6 edits · May 30, 2025
MODERATE
This bill updates Texas laws to strengthen protections against theft of copper and brass materials, particularly from critical infrastructure facilities. It adds new criminal penalties for stealing copper or brass from critical infrastructure, creates new requirements for metal recycling entities to keep detailed records of purchases, and mandates training for these entities to identify stolen materials. The changes aim to combat the growing problem of copper theft that threatens public safety infrastructure.
Scope change
The bill expands criminal penalties to include theft from critical infrastructure facilities and adds new regulatory requirements specifically for metal recycling entities.
ENFORCEMENT

New felony penalties for damaging or destroying copper or brass components of critical infrastructure facilities, including power plants, water treatment facilities, and telecommunications systems.

REQUIREMENT

Metal recycling entities must now maintain detailed records of all copper or brass purchases, including seller information and transaction dates, to help identify stolen materials.

The Department of Public Safety must develop training materials to help metal recycling entities identify copper or brass materials that may be stolen property.

New administrative penalty system allows the Public Safety Commission to fine metal recycling entities up to $10,000 for failing to exercise due diligence when purchasing copper or brass materials.

DEFINITION

Updated definition of 'copper or brass material' to specifically include power inverters, bus bars, and copper wiring used by public utilities and telecommunications providers.

TIMELINE

New study required every three years to assess the effectiveness of anti-theft regulations, with the first study due by September 1, 2028.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 16, 2025 · House May 15, 2025

How they voted

282
Passed
Total votes 30
Apr 16, 2025
D Democratic10
9 Yea 1 Nay
90% Yea
R Republican20
19 Yea 1 Nay
95% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
56
Key actions
17
Committee
9
Amendments
9
May 30, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
May 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 21, 2025
Introduced
Senate concurs in House amendment(s)-reported
lower
May 20, 2025
Introduced
Senate concurs in House amendment(s)
upper
May 20, 2025
Introduced
House amendment(s) laid before the Senate
upper
May 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
House passage as amended reported
upper
May 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to 3rd reading as amended
lower
May 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amended
lower
May 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
May 9, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Committee
Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Apr 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed to engrossment as amended
upper
Apr 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amended
upper
Apr 16, 2025
Introduced
Amendment(s) offered
upper
Apr 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Apr 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
upper
Apr 8, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Apr 8, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Mar 11, 2025
Committee
Referred to Criminal Justice
upper
Mar 11, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
5 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors