SB 1453 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the current debt rate and tax rate of a taxing unit for ad valorem tax purposes.

SB 1453 requires Texas school districts to publish clearer, standardized notices about proposed property tax rates in newspapers. The notices must be at least a quarter-page with 18-point headlines and include specific comparisons: budget changes (maintenance, debt service, total) as percentages, appraised value data for current and prior years, outstanding bonded debt, and tax rate comparisons per $100 of property value. Districts must also include a link to Texas.gov/PropertyTaxes for public access to tax information. This bill directly affects school districts and property owners by improving transparency in how tax rate proposals are communicated. It takes effect January 1, 2026.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
Jun 2025
Introduced Feb 19, 2025 Signed Jun 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 7 edits · Jun 20, 2025
MODERATE
This bill updates Texas school district tax notice requirements to improve transparency and accessibility for property owners. It adds new sections requiring comparisons of proposed levies on average residences, fund balance disclosures, and mandatory statements about senior tax protection and voter-approval limits. The changes also update definitions of debt service and modify how tax rates can be approved by school boards.
Scope change
The bill applies to ad valorem taxes for tax years beginning on or after the effective date, with implementation starting January 1, 2026.
REQUIREMENT

Added new requirement for tax notices to include a 'Comparison of Proposed Levy with Last Year's Levy on Average Residence' section showing dollar amounts for average market value, taxable value, and tax changes.

Added mandatory bold statements about senior citizens' tax protection (no increase above amount paid in first year after age 65) and voter-approval rate limits.

Added new requirement for notices to include fund balance information showing remaining interest/sinking fund and maintenance/operation balances.

Modified tax rate approval process to require 60% board vote for rates exceeding the standard calculation and require explanation of excess revenue use.

Modified debt obligation disclosure requirements to include anticipated debt payments and collection rate adjustments.

DEFINITION

Modified definition of 'current debt service' in Tax Code to mean minimum dollar amount required for debt service in current year.

TIMELINE

Set effective date of January 1, 2026 for all new requirements.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 3, 2025 · House May 23, 2025

How they voted

246
Passed
Total votes 30
Apr 3, 2025
D Democratic10
4 Yea 6 Nay
60% Nay
R Republican20
20 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
49
Key actions
17
Committee
12
Jun 20, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
May 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
House passage reported
upper
May 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 23, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (101-34-9)
house
May 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
May 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
May 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
May 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Committee
Referred to Ways & Means
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Mar 31, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Mar 31, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
Mar 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Committee
Referred to Local Government
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors