SB 1349 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to creating the criminal offenses of transnational repression and unauthorized enforcement of foreign law and to a study and law enforcement training regarding transnational repression.

SB 1349 creates new criminal offenses in Texas for "transnational repression" and "unauthorized enforcement of foreign law." It targets individuals acting as agents of foreign governments or terrorist organizations who commit specific crimes (like assault or harassment) with the intent to force someone to act for a foreign entity, restrict their movement, suppress protected speech, or retaliate for exercising free expression. The law increases penalties for these offenses, making them one category higher than the underlying crime (e.g., a first-degree felony becomes a first-degree felony with a 15-year minimum sentence). This bill directly affects foreign agents operating within Texas who engage in such conduct, aiming to protect First Amendment rights and prevent foreign interference in U.S. affairs. It became effective on September 1, 2025.
Bill status signed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Failed
Apr 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Feb 18, 2025 Signed May 24, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 3 edits · May 24, 2025
MINOR
This bill was finalized in its enrolled version after passing both legislative chambers. The substantive policy content remains unchanged from the previous version, with the primary differences being formatting adjustments, removal of draft annotations, and addition of official certification signatures confirming passage by the Senate and House.
Scope change
No substantive change to the bill's scope or applicability; the policy provisions remain identical to the prior version.
TECHNICAL

Removed draft annotations and placeholder text including bill number formatting, line numbers, and internal markup symbols used during the legislative process.

Added official certification blocks at the end confirming the bill passed the Senate (April 24, 2025) and House (May 9, 2025) with vote counts, along with signature lines for legislative officers and the Governor.

Adjusted header formatting to reflect the enrolled version status with proper bill number and title presentation.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 24, 2025 · House May 8, 2025

How they voted

1020
Failed
Total votes 30
Apr 24, 2025
D Democratic10
10 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican20
20 Nay
100% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
52
Key actions
16
Committee
10
Amendments
2
May 24, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
May 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
House passage reported
upper
May 9, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 8, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (135-3-7)
house
May 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Committee
Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
Apr 25, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Apr 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Apr 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed to engrossment
upper
Apr 24, 2025
Amended
Amendment fails of adoption
upper
Apr 24, 2025
Introduced
Amendment(s) offered
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Committee
Referred to State Affairs
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
5 primary · 12 co-sponsors

Sponsors