SB 1285 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the protection of bats.

SB 1285 prohibits most activities involving bats in Texas, including confining, hunting, selling, or possessing bats (alive or dead), with limited exceptions. It allows bat removal only from occupied buildings and requires nonlethal exclusion methods (like one-way doors) that prevent re-entry, banning such methods between May 1 and August 31 annually to protect breeding colonies. Exemptions cover animal control officers, health officials, and those transporting bats for rabies testing or rehabilitation. The law directly affects homeowners dealing with bats, pest control professionals (who must use approved methods), and wildlife officials, taking effect September 1, 2025.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 14, 2025 Last action May 25, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 2 edits · May 14, 2025
MINOR
The bill text was reformatted and cleaned up, removing formatting artifacts and standardizing the layout. The substantive policy content regarding bat protection remains unchanged.
TECHNICAL

Removed formatting artifacts and standardized the bill layout, including bill number formatting and spacing.

Added a note about digital content accessibility updates to WCAG 2.1 standards.

Floor votes · Senate May 14, 2025

How they voted

246
Passed
Total votes 30
May 14, 2025
D Democratic10
10 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican20
14 Yea 6 Nay
70% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
32
Key actions
10
Committee
9
Amendments
3
May 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
May 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
May 16, 2025
Committee
Referred to Culture, Recreation & Tourism
lower
May 16, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
May 14, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
May 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
May 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed to engrossment as amended
upper
May 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amended
upper
May 14, 2025
Introduced
Amendment(s) offered
upper
Apr 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Apr 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
upper
Apr 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Apr 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
Apr 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Feb 28, 2025
Committee
Referred to Water, Agriculture, & Rural Affairs
upper
Feb 28, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors