Relating to the subject matter jurisdiction of the criminal trial courts of this state.
SB 1220 removes a requirement that criminal courts must wait for civil or administrative remedies to be exhausted before hearing criminal cases. It directly affects Texas criminal trial courts by allowing them to exercise jurisdiction over criminal actions without first resolving related civil matters. The key provision, added to the Government Code, states that exhaustion of civil remedies is not needed unless specifically required by law. This change applies to all criminal cases filed before, on, or after the bill's effective date (June 20, 2025).
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
Jun 2025
Introduced Feb 11, 2025
Signed Jun 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons
What changed between versions
Engrossed
→
Enrolled
·
1 edit
·
Jun 20, 2025
MINOR
The bill text was reformatted from a draft version to the final enrolled version, with no substantive policy changes to the law itself. The core provisions regarding criminal trial jurisdiction and effective dates remain identical to the original draft.
Scope change
No change in scope or applicability; the bill's legal content is unchanged
TECHNICAL
Removed draft annotations and added official enrolled formatting including signature lines for Senate President, House Speaker, Secretary, Chief Clerk, and Governor
Floor votes · House May 21, 2025
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
51
Key actions
16
Committee
12
Jun 20, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
May 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
House passage reported
upper
May 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
May 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
May 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
May 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Committee
Referred to State Affairs
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Apr 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Feb 28, 2025
Committee
Referred to State Affairs
upper
Feb 28, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
2 primary · 1 co-sponsor
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Bryan Hughes
RRepublican
P
John Smithee
RRepublican
Co
Brian Birdwell
RRepublican
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