SB 1199 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the investigation of the death of a prisoner in county jail.

SB 1199 requires that when a prisoner dies in a county jail (excluding deaths from natural causes confirmed by a physician), the state commission must appoint an independent law enforcement agency - distinct from the jail's operating agency - to investigate the death. This applies to all non-natural death cases and aims to prevent conflicts of interest by ensuring investigations are conducted by outside entities. The bill mandates these investigations begin "as soon as possible" after the death is reported. It directly affects county jails, the state commission, and the appointed law enforcement agencies responsible for conducting the reviews. The bill takes effect September 1, 2025.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 10, 2025 Last action Apr 29, 2025
Floor votes

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
8
Key actions
2
Committee
3
Apr 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
Apr 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Feb 28, 2025
Committee
Referred to Criminal Justice
upper
Feb 28, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Brian Birdwell
Brian Birdwell
RRepublican
TX
22