SB 1150 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the plugging of and reporting on inactive wells subject to the jurisdiction of the Railroad Commission of Texas; authorizing an administrative penalty.

SB 1150 amends Texas law to address inactive oil and gas wells regulated by the Railroad Commission. It requires operators to plug wells inactive for over 15 years (or 25 years since completion) unless approved for an exception or included in a commission-approved compliance plan. Key provisions include new criteria for compliance plans - such as financial assurance, operator history, and environmental risks - and mandate an annual report starting in 2026 detailing well counts, plugging progress, financial methods, and operational status. The bill directly affects oil and gas operators with inactive wells, requiring them to submit compliance plans or face penalties for non-compliance.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
Jun 2025
Introduced Feb 6, 2025 Signed Jun 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 5 edits · Jun 20, 2025
MODERATE
This bill was finalized as an enrolled version with significant substantive changes to inactive well regulations. The most important change is the addition of new reporting requirements for the Railroad Commission of Texas, including annual reports on inactive wells and new operator reporting obligations. The bill also added new sections to the Natural Resources Code governing annual reports, operator reports, and rulemaking authority.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded to include new reporting requirements and rulemaking authority for the Railroad Commission of Texas regarding inactive wells, with specific implementation deadlines added.
REQUIREMENT

Added new Section 89.049 requiring the Railroad Commission to produce and deliver an annual report to the governor, lieutenant governor, and legislature by December 1 each year, including data on inactive wells, extensions granted, and compliance status.

Added new Section 89.050 requiring operators to submit annual reports for inactive wells 15 years after completion, including documentation of successful fluid level or hydraulic pressure tests.

Added new Section 89.051 establishing rulemaking authority for the commission to regulate and monitor inactive wells, with specific considerations for public safety, well integrity, and regional risk factors.

TIMELINE

Added implementation deadlines: first annual report due December 1, 2026; rules must be adopted by December 31, 2026 and take effect September 1, 2027; most provisions take effect September 1, 2025.

ENFORCEMENT

Added Section 89.051(b) requiring the commission to consider public safety, wellbore integrity, and regional risk factors when adopting rules for inactive well regulation.

Floor votes · House May 22, 2025

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
60
Key actions
19
Committee
10
Amendments
10
Jun 20, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
May 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 26, 2025
Introduced
Senate concurs in House amendment(s)-reported
lower
May 26, 2025
Introduced
Senate concurs in House amendment(s)
upper
May 26, 2025
Introduced
House amendment(s) laid before the Senate
upper
May 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
House passage as amended reported
upper
May 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to 3rd reading as amended
lower
May 22, 2025
Amended
Amendment fails of adoption
lower
May 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amended
lower
May 22, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (136-1-7)
house
May 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
May 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
lower
Apr 24, 2025
Committee
Referred to Energy Resources
lower
Apr 24, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
Apr 23, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Apr 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed to engrossment as amended
upper
Apr 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amended
upper
Apr 22, 2025
Introduced
Amendment(s) offered
upper
Apr 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Apr 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
upper
Apr 9, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Feb 24, 2025
Committee
Referred to Natural Resources
upper
Feb 24, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
5 primary · 2 co-sponsors

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