SB 1146 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the plugging or replugging of certain inactive wells subject to the jurisdiction of the Railroad Commission of Texas.

SB 1146 allows mineral estate owners, surface owners, or operators in good standing to contract with Railroad Commission-approved well pluggers to plug or replug inactive oil and gas wells without current operators (so-called "orphaned wells"). The bill requires contractors to send 30-day notice to the well's operator or surface owner before work begins and mandates compliance with Commission rules. Crucially, it clarifies that paying for plugging does not create liability for future plugging obligations, and evidence of such payments cannot be used against the payer in legal disputes about well responsibility. This law, effective September 1, 2025, provides a clear legal pathway for voluntary well plugging while protecting parties from unintended legal exposure.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Feb 6, 2025 Signed May 28, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 3 edits · May 28, 2025
MINOR
The bill was formatted from a draft version to its final enrolled version for signing into law. The substantive policy content regarding well plugging liability and procedures remained unchanged, with only formatting, spacing, and metadata adjustments made during the legislative process.
Scope change
No substantive change to the bill's scope or applicability; the text content of the law remains identical to the previous version.
TECHNICAL

Removed draft metadata including sponsor names and bill number formatting that was used during the legislative drafting process.

Added final enrolled version metadata including certification of passage by Senate and House, voting records, and Governor approval signatures.

Adjusted spacing and line breaks throughout the document to conform to final enrolled bill formatting standards.

Floor votes · House May 15, 2025

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
47
Key actions
14
Committee
10
May 28, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
May 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 16, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
House passage reported
upper
May 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Committee
Referred to Energy Resources
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Mar 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
upper
Mar 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
Mar 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Feb 24, 2025
Committee
Referred to Natural Resources
upper
Feb 24, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
4 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors