Relating to preauthorization of certain benefits by certain health benefit plan issuers.

SB 1142 prohibits health benefit plan issuers in Texas from requiring preauthorization for specific covered medical services. The bill directly affects insurance companies and their enrollees by eliminating preapproval barriers for: screening mammograms, diagnostic imaging, breast reconstruction/surgery/prostheses, inpatient care, diabetes equipment/supplies/training, and bone mass measurements for osteoporosis screening. Key provisions amend multiple sections of the Insurance Code to mandate that insurers cover these services without prior authorization. The law does not change coverage requirements but removes a common administrative hurdle for patients seeking these medically necessary treatments.