Applying to the Congress of the United States to call a convention under Article V of the United States Constitution for the limited purpose of proposing one or more amendments to the constitution to impose fiscal restraints on the federal government, to limit the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and to limit the terms of office of federal officials and members of Congress.
HJR 98 is a Texas legislative resolution requesting Congress to call a constitutional convention under Article V of the U.S. Constitution. It seeks to propose amendments that would impose spending limits on the federal government, reduce federal power over states, and establish term limits for federal officials and members of Congress. Texas formally applies to Congress to initiate this process, with the resolution intended as a continuing application until at least 34 states (two-thirds) support the same purpose. This is a procedural request - Texas has no authority to create new laws, but aims to join other states in advancing this constitutional mechanism.
Bill status
passed both
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
Governor
Introduced Mar 10, 2025
Last action May 13, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons
What changed between versions
Engrossed
→
Enrolled
·
3 edits
·
May 12, 2025
MINOR
The bill text was reformatted from a draft version to an official enrolled version, adding certification signatures and vote counts while removing internal document markers. The core policy language requesting a constitutional convention remains identical to the original draft.
TECHNICAL
Removed internal line numbers and draft headers, replacing them with official enrolled formatting and certification blocks.
Added signatures for the President of the Senate and Speaker of the House, along with official certification of adoption votes and dates.
Inserted a header line regarding digital content accessibility updates that appears unrelated to the bill's text.
Floor votes · House Apr 28, 2025
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
36
Key actions
13
Committee
10
Amendments
1
May 13, 2025
Introduced
Filed with the Secretary of State
executive
May 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate passage reported
lower
May 8, 2025
Upper · Passed
Adopted
upper
May 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
May 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
May 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Committee
Referred to State Affairs
upper
Apr 30, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
Apr 28, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
Apr 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Adopted
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Introduced
Placed on Constitutional Amendments Calendar
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
Mar 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
Mar 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Mar 10, 2025
Committee
Referred to State Affairs
lower
Mar 10, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
4 primary · 56 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Brian Birdwell
RRepublican
P
Cody Vasut
RRepublican
P
Cole Hefner
RRepublican
P
Will Metcalf
RRepublican
Co
A.J. Louderback
RRepublican
Co
Andy Hopper
RRepublican
Co
Angelia Orr
RRepublican
Co
Ben Bumgarner
RRepublican
Co
Brad Buckley
RRepublican
Co
Brent Money
RRepublican
Co
Brian Harrison
RRepublican
Co
Briscoe Cain
RRepublican
Co
Brooks Landgraf
RRepublican
Co
Caroline Harris Davila
RRepublican
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