Relating to payment of the replacement cost of lost or damaged property under a homeowner's, renter's, or condominium owner's insurance policy.
HB 854 requires Texas insurance companies to pay at least 80% of the estimated cost to repair or replace damaged or lost property (including homes, belongings, or condo units) within 30 days of a valid claim, minus the policyholder's deductible. This applies to homeowner, renter, and condominium insurance policies delivered, issued, or renewed on or after January 1, 2026. After repairs are completed and the deductible is paid, insurers must cover the remaining balance. The law caps payments at the actual cost to replace property with similar items, preventing overpayment. It affects all Texas residents with these insurance policies who file claims for covered property damage.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 5, 2025
Last action May 14, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Introduced
→
Engrossed
·
1 edit
·
May 13, 2025
MINOR
The bill text was reformatted from an introduced version to an engrossed version, with line-by-line changes showing the final legislative text. The substantive policy content regarding replacement cost coverage requirements for Texas property insurance remains unchanged, though the formatting and spacing were adjusted to meet final publication standards.
Scope change
No substantive change to the bill's scope or applicability; only formatting and layout adjustments were made between the introduced and engrossed versions.
TECHNICAL
Text formatting and spacing were adjusted throughout the document to align with final engrossed version standards, including changes to line breaks and indentation.
Floor votes · House May 12, 2025
How they voted
87–52
Passed · 4 other
Total votes 143
May 12, 2025
D
Democratic58
96% Yea
R
Republican85
60% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
27
Key actions
7
Committee
6
May 14, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
May 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to engrossment
lower
May 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
May 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
lower
Apr 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
Apr 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Mar 5, 2025
Committee
Referred to Insurance
lower
Mar 5, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
3 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Cas Garcia Hernandez
DDemocratic
P
Matt Morgan
RRepublican
P
Mihaela Pleșa
DDemocratic
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