Relating to law enforcement policies regarding the issuance of citations for misdemeanors punishable by fine only and to a limitation on the authority to arrest a person for certain fine-only misdemeanors.

HB 656 requires Texas law enforcement agencies to adopt written policies allowing officers to issue citations instead of making arrests for certain misdemeanor offenses punishable only by a fine, such as minor traffic violations. The bill directs the Bill Blackwood Law Enforcement Management Institute to develop a model policy for these citations, which agencies must adopt or adapt. It amends the Transportation Code to mandate that officers issue a written notice to appear (rather than arrest) for specific offenses like speeding, using a wireless device while driving, or open container violations, provided the person promises to appear in court. This policy applies only to offenses committed on or after the bill's effective date.