HB 4995 Texas House · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the carrying of handguns by tactical medical professionals while on duty providing support to tactical units of law enforcement agencies.

HB 4995 allows tactical medical professionals (such as physicians or EMTs employed by law enforcement agencies) to carry handguns while on duty supporting tactical units during high-risk incidents. The bill grants legal immunity from civil lawsuits if these professionals discharge a handgun while licensed under Texas law, provided the action is outside their official duties. It requires a specific training course covering handgun use, including classroom instruction, field practice, and proficiency demonstrations, to maintain certification. This law takes effect September 1, 2025, and directly affects tactical medical personnel who provide medical support to law enforcement during critical operations.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
Jun 2025
Introduced Apr 3, 2025 Signed Jun 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 6 edits · Jun 20, 2025
MODERATE
This bill establishes a new legal framework allowing tactical medical professionals to carry handguns while supporting law enforcement during high-risk incidents. It creates a new definition for 'tactical medical professional,' mandates specific training and certification requirements, provides immunity from civil and criminal liability when acting within their duties, and sets implementation deadlines for training programs.
Scope change
The bill expands legal protections to a new category of individuals (tactical medical professionals) who were not previously covered under existing first responder immunity laws, while adding specific training and certification requirements that must be met to qualify for these protections.
DEFINITION

Added a new definition for 'tactical medical professional' requiring the person to be a licensed physician or emergency medical services personnel employed by a law enforcement agency to provide medical support during high-risk incidents.

REQUIREMENT

Created new requirements for initial training and annual continuing education courses that must be administered by qualified handgun instructors and include classroom training, field instruction, and physical proficiency demonstrations.

ELIGIBILITY

Added eligibility criteria requiring tactical medical professionals to hold an unexpired certificate of completion from the approved training program to qualify for legal protections.

ENFORCEMENT

Added new defenses to prosecution under Penal Code sections 30.06, 30.07, and 46.15 for tactical medical professionals who discharge handguns while performing their duties during high-risk incidents.

TIMELINE

Set implementation deadlines requiring rule adoption by December 1, 2025, with training courses prohibited from being offered before January 1, 2026, and civil liability protections applying only to causes of action accruing on or after September 1, 2025.

TECHNICAL

Changed bill title and formatting from draft version to enrolled version, including certification of passage by legislative chambers and governor approval.

Floor votes · House May 12, 2025

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
51
Key actions
16
Committee
11
Jun 20, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
May 31, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate passage reported
lower
May 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
May 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
May 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
May 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
May 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
May 15, 2025
Committee
Referred to State Affairs
upper
May 15, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
May 14, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
May 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to engrossment
lower
May 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
lower
Apr 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
Apr 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Committee
Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors