HB 4960 Texas House · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to political advertising distributed or broadcast as part of a mass text message campaign and civil penalties for required disclosures on certain political advertising.

HB 4960 regulates political text message campaigns by defining a "mass text message campaign" as sending texts to multiple recipients for political purposes with costs exceeding basic messaging expenses. It requires clear disclosures in such campaigns and imposes a civil penalty of up to $10,000 per text message sent in violation, with each message counted as a separate violation. The law applies only to political texts distributed on or after September 1, 2025, affecting campaigns using mass texting for political advocacy. It directly impacts political campaigns, candidates, and organizations sending large-scale political texts, ensuring compliance with disclosure rules.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Apr 3, 2025 Last action May 5, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 3 edits · May 2, 2025
MINOR
This bill clarifies how political advertising is defined and how civil penalties are calculated for mass text message campaigns. The main change is that each individual text message in a campaign is now counted as a separate violation, which could significantly increase potential fines for violations.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on political advertising and mass text message campaigns, but the enforcement mechanism has been strengthened by changing how violations are counted.
ENFORCEMENT

Changed the penalty calculation so that each text message in a mass text message campaign violation is now treated as a separate violation, rather than the entire campaign being one violation.

DEFINITION

Updated the definition of 'political advertising' to clarify the types of communications covered, including text messages in mass campaigns.

REQUIREMENT

Added new subdivision (22) to define 'mass text message campaign' as an organized effort sending text messages to multiple recipients in support of or opposition to a candidate, party, or measure.

Floor votes · House May 1, 2025

How they voted

13011
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 144
May 1, 2025
D Democratic58
57 Yea 1
98% Yea
R Republican86
73 Yea 11 Nay 2
84% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
26
Key actions
9
Committee
6
Amendments
2
May 5, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
May 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to engrossment as amended
lower
May 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amended
lower
May 1, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (130-11-3)
house
Apr 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
Apr 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Committee
Referred to State Affairs
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
4 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors