Relating to the election of remedies in suits against certain veterinarians.
HB 4546 requires plaintiffs suing government-employed veterinarians (e.g., city or county animal control staff) to choose between pursuing claims against the government entity or the individual veterinarian, not both. If a plaintiff fails to amend their lawsuit to make this choice within the required timeframe, the court must dismiss the case. The law applies only to cases filed on or after September 1, 2025, and does not change liability rules for veterinary services. This procedural change aims to streamline lawsuits involving public-sector veterinary care.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Apr 3, 2025
Last action May 16, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Introduced
→
Engrossed
·
3 edits
·
May 15, 2025
MINOR
The bill text was reformatted and reorganized from a draft version to an official engrossed version, with minor substantive additions clarifying that the law does not apply to certain public health programs. The core legal provisions regarding election of remedies for veterinarians remain substantively the same.
Scope change
The bill now explicitly excludes regulatory and public health programs from its application, narrowing the scope of veterinarians covered by the new election of remedies requirements.
SCOPE
Added a new subsection (a-1) that exempts regulatory and public health programs from the election of remedies requirements.
TECHNICAL
Reformatted the entire document from a draft layout to an official engrossed version with proper spacing and section numbering.
Added a note about digital content accessibility standards that does not affect the bill's legal provisions.
Floor votes · House May 15, 2025
How they voted
136–1
Passed · 6 other
Total votes 143
May 15, 2025
D
Democratic59
93% Yea
R
Republican84
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
27
Key actions
9
Committee
7
Amendments
2
May 16, 2025
Committee
Referred to State Affairs
upper
May 16, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
May 16, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
May 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed as amended
lower
May 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amended
lower
May 15, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (136-1-6)
house
May 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to engrossment
lower
May 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
Apr 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
Apr 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Committee
Referred to Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Tom Oliverson
RRepublican
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