Relating to the role of a jury in a criminal case.

HB 4184 clarifies that in Texas criminal cases, juries may consider whether a law is unjust or unjustly applied to a defendant and choose to acquit accordingly. The bill requires courts to allow defendants to inform juries about this right and present evidence related to the law's fairness, the defendant's motives, degree of guilt, and potential punishment. It also prohibits excluding jurors who express willingness to exercise this power. These changes apply only to juries sworn in on or after September 1, 2025.