HB 3694 Texas House · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the unlawful production or distribution of certain sexually explicit media and to the removal of certain intimate visual depictions published on online platforms without the consent of the person depicted; increasing criminal penalties.

HB 3694, known as the Exploitation Protection Act, prohibits the non-consensual production and distribution of intimate visual depictions (such as photos or videos of a person in a private moment) and requires online platforms to remove such content upon request. It directly affects platforms hosting user-generated content (like social media sites) by mandating a clear process for victims to report unauthorized intimate images, while excluding email and pre-selected content platforms. The bill also increases criminal penalties for violating these provisions, making non-consensual sharing a more serious offense. This law aims to protect individuals from exploitation by holding platforms accountable for removing unauthorized intimate content.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Mar 25, 2025 Last action May 19, 2025
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What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 8 edits · May 16, 2025
MODERATE
This bill introduces new Texas laws to combat unauthorized intimate visual depictions and deep fakes. It creates a new chapter in the Business & Commerce Code requiring online platforms to establish notice and removal processes for non-consensual intimate images, with a 48-hour removal deadline. The bill also amends the Penal Code to criminalize the production or distribution of deep fake media depicting real people in sexual situations without consent.
Scope change
The bill expands legal protections to cover intimate visual depictions on online platforms and adds specific criminal penalties for deep fake media production and distribution.
REQUIREMENT

New Chapter 121 in Business & Commerce Code requires covered platforms to establish notice and removal processes for unauthorized intimate visual depictions, with a 48-hour removal deadline.

Valid consent for deep fake media requires a written agreement drafted in plain language that describes the media and any audiovisual work it will be incorporated into.

DEFINITION

New definitions for 'covered platform,' 'identifiable individual,' 'intimate area,' 'intimate visual depiction,' and 'sexual conduct' are established.

The heading to Penal Code Section 21.165 is amended to explicitly address unlawful production or distribution of certain sexually explicit media, including deep fakes.

ENFORCEMENT

Violations of the new intimate visual depiction chapter are classified as deceptive trade practices actionable under existing consumer protection laws.

New criminal provisions make it an offense to produce or distribute deep fake media depicting real people in sexual situations without consent, with penalties ranging from Class A misdemeanor to third-degree felony.

New affirmative defenses are established for law enforcement, medical treatment, reporting unlawful activity, and legal proceedings.

TIMELINE

The Act takes effect September 1, 2025, with the new Business & Commerce Code chapter taking effect September 1, 2026.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the House by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
26
Key actions
6
Committee
7
May 19, 2025
Committee
Referred to Criminal Justice
upper
May 19, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
May 19, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
May 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to engrossment
lower
May 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
May 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
lower
May 1, 2025
Committee
Recommended to be sent to Local & Consent
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Mar 25, 2025
Committee
Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence
lower
Mar 25, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors