HB 318 Texas House · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the establishment of grant programs to provide financial assistance to qualified sheriff's departments in certain rural counties.

HB 318 creates a grant program to provide financial assistance to sheriff's departments in rural Texas counties with staffing shortages. Counties qualify if they have a population of 300,000 or less and a deputy-to-resident ratio of less than 15 deputies per 10,000 residents as of January 1, 2025. The program awards $50,000 per qualified deputy position for the first year of funding and $50,000 per position annually thereafter, administered by the comptroller using state funds. Counties must apply within 30 days of their fiscal year start to receive grants for new deputy positions that meet specific criteria, such as deputies making routine traffic stops.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 28, 2025 Last action May 5, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 8 edits · May 1, 2025
MODERATE
The bill was significantly expanded from a grant program focused only on rural sheriff's deputy shortages to a broader program that also funds investigators, emergency dispatchers, and investigative support staff. Funding amounts were increased to $150 million from $100 million, and new eligibility requirements were added for investigator-to-patrol ratios. The bill also added a delay preventing counties from applying for grants until September 1, 2026, while taking effect on September 1, 2025.
Scope change
Expanded from funding only deputy positions to also funding investigators, emergency dispatchers, and investigative support staff positions
DEFINITION

Added new definitions for 'investigative tool', 'investigator-to-patrol ratio', 'qualified emergency dispatcher', and 'qualified investigative support staff member'

FISCAL

Added grant funding for qualified investigator positions ($50,000 per position) and qualified emergency dispatcher and investigative support staff member positions ($35,000 each)

Increased total grant cap from $100 million to $150 million per state fiscal year

ELIGIBILITY

Added eligibility requirement for investigator-to-patrol ratio of at least one to five

REQUIREMENT

Added minimum salary requirements for investigators ($45,000), emergency dispatchers ($30,000), and investigative support staff ($30,000)

Expanded grant usage requirements to include salary payments for investigators, dispatchers, and support staff, plus equipment purchases for investigators

TIMELINE

Added Section 2 preventing grant applications before September 1, 2026, and Section 3 setting effective date to September 1, 2025

ENFORCEMENT

Added new comptroller rule requirements for monitoring disbursement, return of unused funds, and standards for determining qualified emergency dispatchers

Floor votes · House Apr 30, 2025

How they voted

11027
Passed · 7 other
Total votes 144
Apr 30, 2025
D Democratic59
54 Yea 4 Nay 1
91% Yea
R Republican85
56 Yea 23 Nay 6
65% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
31
Key actions
10
Committee
8
Amendments
2
May 5, 2025
Committee
Referred to Finance
upper
May 5, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
May 5, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
May 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
Apr 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to engrossment as amended
lower
Apr 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amended
lower
Apr 30, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (110-27-7)
house
Apr 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
Apr 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Recalled from subcommittee
lower
Mar 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in subcommittee
lower
Mar 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in subcommittee
lower
Feb 28, 2025
Committee
Referred to s/c on County & Regional Government by Speaker
lower
Feb 28, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
5 primary · 2 co-sponsors

Sponsors