Relating to county and hospital district disease control pilot programs to reduce the risk of certain infectious and communicable diseases; authorizing fees.

HB 3174 authorizes pilot programs in seven Texas counties (Bexar, Dallas, El Paso, Harris, Nueces, Travis, and Webb) and their hospital districts to reduce the spread of infectious diseases like HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. The key provision allows anonymous needle and syringe exchange programs, where individuals can trade used equipment for sterile new supplies to prevent blood-borne disease transmission. These programs also require providing education on disease prevention and connecting participants to health and social services. The bill aims to improve public health outcomes while reducing needle-stick injuries to first responders and the public.