HB 2530 Texas House · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to special appointments in suits affecting the parent-child relationship.

HB 2530 clarifies and expands the role of legal representatives in Texas family court cases involving children. It defines an "amicus attorney" as a court-appointed lawyer whose sole purpose is to protect a child's best interests - not to represent the child directly - and requires these attorneys to be trained in child advocacy. The bill mandates that child legal representatives interview children (age 4+) and key caregivers, investigate case facts, and actively participate in court proceedings while prioritizing the child's well-being. This law directly affects courts, appointed attorneys, and children in custody, visitation, or parental rights cases, taking effect September 1, 2025.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
Jun 2025
Introduced Mar 17, 2025 Signed Jun 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 7 edits · Jun 20, 2025
MODERATE
This bill establishes a new role for 'amicus attorneys' in Texas family law cases to assist courts in determining a child's best interests, separate from attorneys representing the child directly. The legislation adds detailed requirements for appointment, qualifications, duties, and conflict of interest disclosures for these attorneys, while also repealing an existing immunity provision for certain legal roles.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of legal representation in suits affecting the parent-child relationship by creating a new independent role for amicus attorneys appointed by the court, applicable to cases filed on or after September 1, 2025.
REQUIREMENT

New section creates the amicus attorney role with specific duties to interview children and parties, investigate case facts, and advocate for the child's best interests rather than the child's expressed objectives.

Requires courts to consider parties' ability to pay fees and balance child interests against costs when appointing amicus attorneys, with provisions for interpreter assistance in non-English speaking cases.

Adds new sections requiring amicus attorneys to disclose conflicts of interest, bias, and prior relationships before appointment, with court authority to remove attorneys who fail to meet qualification standards.

ELIGIBILITY

Establishes minimum qualifications for amicus attorneys including Texas bar licensure, two years of practice experience, child advocacy training, and completion of specific continuing legal education on family violence, child interviewing, and dispute resolution.

DEFINITION

Amends Family Code Section 107.001 to redefine 'amicus attorney' as an attorney appointed to assist the court in protecting a child's best interests rather than providing legal services to the child.

ENFORCEMENT

Repeals Section 107.005 which previously provided immunity for guardians ad litem, attorneys ad litem, child custody evaluators, and adoption evaluators from civil damages.

TIMELINE

Sets effective date of September 1, 2025, with provisions that cases filed before this date remain governed by existing law.

Floor votes · House May 12, 2025

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
52
Key actions
18
Committee
11
Amendments
2
Jun 20, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
May 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate passage reported
lower
May 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
May 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
May 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
May 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
May 14, 2025
Committee
Referred to Jurisprudence
upper
May 14, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
May 14, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
May 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to engrossment as amended
lower
May 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amended
lower
May 12, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (126-11-6)
house
Apr 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
Apr 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Recalled from subcommittee
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in subcommittee
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in subcommittee
lower
Mar 17, 2025
Committee
Referred to s/c on Family & Fiduciary Relationships by Speaker
lower
Mar 17, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Judith Zaffirini
Judith Zaffirini
DDemocratic
TX
21