HB 2287 Texas House · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to liability of judges and magistrates for the improper release on personal bond of defendants accused of committing certain felony offenses.

HB 2287 allows victims (or their estates) of violent felony offenses committed by defendants released on personal bond to sue the judge or magistrate who approved that release. It applies only when the release violated specific bond rules for violent crimes (defined under Texas law), and the lawsuit must prove the release was improper under those rules. The bill caps damages at $10 million and explicitly states judges cannot use judicial immunity as a defense. This law would take effect September 1, 2025, for releases occurring after that date.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Mar 14, 2025 Last action Apr 16, 2025
Floor votes

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
6
Key actions
2
Committee
3
Apr 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Mar 14, 2025
Committee
Referred to Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence
lower
Mar 14, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Tom Oliverson
Tom Oliverson
RRepublican
TX
130