HB 214 Texas House · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the prosecution of certain criminal offenses regarding the acquisition of firearms, firearm and ammunition smuggling, and terrorism.

HB 214 amends Texas law to strengthen prosecution of firearm smuggling and terrorism-related offenses. It clarifies that transporting or transferring illegally acquired firearms or ammunition - whether multiple times or for profit - constitutes a crime under Section 46.14 of the Penal Code. The bill also expands terrorism charges by linking specific violent offenses (like murder or assault) to terrorism prosecutions when committed to intimidate the public. This directly affects individuals involved in illegal firearm trafficking and those committing violent acts with terrorism intent. The changes refine existing legal standards without creating new offenses.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 27, 2025 Last action May 22, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 6 edits · May 13, 2025
MODERATE
This bill amends Texas Penal Code sections related to firearm and ammunition laws, including unlawful transfer, acquisition, and smuggling offenses. The changes update which criminal offenses trigger enhanced penalties and clarify when selling firearms to prohibited persons constitutes a crime.
Scope change
The bill modifies the scope of criminal liability for firearm transfers by updating references to specific Penal Code sections and adding new prohibited scenarios for selling firearms to individuals under protective orders or while under legal restrictions.
ELIGIBILITY

Updated Section 46.06 to change references from Chapters 16 and 19 to specific sections 20.02, 20.03, 20.04, and 20.06 for unlawful transfer offenses.

Added new subsections prohibiting the sale of handguns to persons subject to active protective orders and those prohibited from firearm possession under state or federal law.

REQUIREMENT

Modified Section 46.14 to clarify that smuggling offenses apply when a person knowingly transports firearms acquired in violation of state or federal laws.

ENFORCEMENT

Updated penalty classifications for certain offenses, making handgun-related violations state jail felonies and adding specific felony classifications for protective order violations.

DEFINITION

Reorganized Section 76.02(a) to list specific Penal Code sections that, when committed with intent to intimidate or coerce, constitute criminal offenses.

TECHNICAL

The effective date remains September 1, 2025, and the bill maintains standard legislative formatting for Texas state laws.

Floor votes · House May 12, 2025

How they voted

12810
Passed · 6 other
Total votes 144
May 12, 2025
D Democratic58
47 Yea 9 Nay 2
81% Yea
R Republican86
81 Yea 1 Nay 4
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
33
Key actions
11
Committee
9
Amendments
2
May 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
May 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
May 14, 2025
Committee
Referred to Border Security
upper
May 14, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
May 14, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
May 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to engrossment as amended
lower
May 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amended
lower
May 12, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (128-10-6)
house
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Mar 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Feb 27, 2025
Committee
Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs
lower
Feb 27, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
2 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors