HB 1538 Texas House · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the authority of a peace officer to apprehend a person for emergency detention and of certain facilities and physicians to temporarily detain a person with mental illness.

HB 1538 allows physicians at designated mental health facilities, hospitals, and emergency departments to temporarily detain patients with mental illness who are at risk of leaving before treatment and pose a substantial risk of serious harm to themselves or others. The facility must adopt a written policy requiring the patient to be notified of the detention and the physician to document the decision in the medical record. This temporary detention is permitted only when there isn't enough time to file for standard emergency detention through the courts. The bill does not apply to patients already transported to the facility for emergency detention under existing procedures.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Mar 12, 2025 Last action Mar 12, 2025
Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
3
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Mar 12, 2025
Committee
Referred to Public Health
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Suleman Lalani
Suleman Lalani
DDemocratic
TX
76