HB 123 Texas House · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to measures to support kindergarten readiness and early literacy and numeracy skills for public school students and to funding to support those measures.

HB 123 amends Texas Education Code Section 12.104(b) to require open-enrollment charter schools to comply with existing state standards for early literacy, numeracy, and kindergarten readiness. Specifically, it mandates that charter schools follow established requirements related to reading/math assessments (Sections 28.006, 28.0063, 28.0064), accelerated instruction (Section 28.0211), and prekindergarten programs (Chapter 29). The bill directly affects charter schools by extending these K-3 educational standards to their operations, ensuring alignment with public school accountability measures. It does not create new funding but clarifies that charter schools must implement existing state-mandated early learning frameworks.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 25, 2025 Last action May 27, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 10 edits · May 7, 2025
MAJOR
HB 123 was updated from its introduced version to an engrossed version, incorporating significant substantive changes to early literacy and numeracy requirements for Texas public schools. The bill now establishes comprehensive early literacy and numeracy instruments for kindergarten through third grade, mandates specific reading intervention programs for at-risk students, and creates new teacher training academies with stipend provisions. These changes expand the scope of assessment requirements and add new obligations for school districts to identify and support struggling readers.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from primarily supporting kindergarten readiness to include comprehensive early literacy and numeracy assessment and intervention requirements for students in kindergarten through third grade, with additional provisions for teacher training and accountability measures.
REQUIREMENT

New Section 28.0063 establishes early literacy and numeracy instruments for kindergarten through third grade to measure foundational skills in reading and mathematics

New Section 28.0064 requires school districts to provide reading interventions to students identified as at-risk of not achieving satisfactory performance on third grade assessments

Section 28.006 was amended to include new subsections requiring reading instruments to be administered at specific times during the school year and to include dyslexia screening elements

New Section 28.0063(b)(6) requires reading instruments for kindergarten and first grade to include dyslexia screening elements

New Section 28.0063(b)(7) requires reading instruments to generate reports in multiple languages including English, Spanish, and other languages spoken by parents

New Section 28.0063(j) allows parents to opt students out of reading or mathematics instrument administration

Section 25.085(d) was amended to require attendance in reading intervention programs for students assigned under Section 28.0064

New Section 21.4552 establishes teacher literacy achievement academies with specific training requirements for different grade levels

New Section 21.4553 establishes teacher mathematics achievement academies with similar training requirements

FISCAL

New provisions create literacy achievement academies and mathematics achievement academies with stipend provisions for teachers who complete the training

Floor votes · House May 7, 2025

How they voted

13312
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 146
May 7, 2025
D Democratic59
56 Yea 3 Nay
94% Yea
R Republican87
77 Yea 9 Nay 1
88% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
40
Key actions
17
Committee
14
Amendments
4
May 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
May 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
May 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
May 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
May 16, 2025
Committee
Referred to Education K-16
upper
May 16, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
May 8, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
May 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed as amended
lower
May 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amended
lower
May 7, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (133-12-1)
house
May 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to engrossment as amended
lower
May 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amended
lower
Apr 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Vote reconsidered in committee
lower
Apr 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
lower
Mar 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
Mar 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Mar 18, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Feb 25, 2025
Committee
Referred to Public Education
lower
Feb 25, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
6 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors