HB 1106 Texas House · 89th Legislature (2025)

Relating to the definitions of child abuse and neglect.

HB 1106 amends Texas' Family Code definitions of child abuse and neglect. It explicitly states that a parent or guardian's refusal to affirm a child's gender identity (including using preferred names/pronouns) or sexual orientation does not constitute abuse. The bill also clarifies that neglect includes specific failures like withholding medical care or leaving a child in immediate danger, but the key change is excluding these gender/sexual orientation refusals from abuse definitions. This directly affects parents, guardians, and child welfare systems in Texas by altering what legally qualifies as abuse under state law.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
Jun 2025
Introduced Mar 7, 2025 Signed Jun 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Enrolled · 3 edits · Jun 20, 2025
MINOR
This bill amends the Texas Family Code to clarify that refusing to affirm a child's gender identity or sexual orientation is not considered child abuse or neglect. The changes expand legal protections for LGBTQ+ youth by explicitly removing certain gender-affirming and orientation-affirming refusals from the definition of abuse.
Scope change
The bill modifies the legal definition of child abuse and neglect to include specific exemptions for refusing to affirm a child's gender identity or sexual orientation.
DEFINITION

Added new language to the definition of 'Abuse' that explicitly excludes refusing to affirm a child's gender identity or sexual orientation.

Added new language to the definition of 'Neglect' that includes refusing to affirm a child's gender identity or sexual orientation as a non-neglectful action.

Reorganized and clarified the structure of the Family Code definitions to better integrate the new protections for gender identity and sexual orientation.

Floor votes · Senate May 27, 2025 · House May 13, 2025

How they voted

2010
Passed
Total votes 30
May 27, 2025
D Democratic10
10 Nay
100% Nay
R Republican20
20 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
56
Key actions
18
Committee
12
Amendments
2
Jun 20, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
May 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate passage reported
lower
May 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
May 27, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (20-10)
senate
May 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
May 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
May 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
May 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
May 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
May 16, 2025
Committee
Referred to Health & Human Services
upper
May 16, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
May 14, 2025
Introduced
Received from the House
upper
May 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 14, 2025
Amended
Amendment withdrawn
lower
May 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to engrossment
lower
May 13, 2025
Amended
Amendment fails of adoption
lower
May 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Left pending in committee
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
lower
Mar 7, 2025
Committee
Referred to Human Services
lower
Mar 7, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
6 primary · 19 co-sponsors

Sponsors