SB 7 Texas Senate · 89th Legislature, 1st Called Session (2025)

Relating to the designation and use of certain spaces and facilities according to sex; authorizing a civil penalty and a private civil right of action.

Texas SB 7, the "Texas Women’s Privacy Act," requires public schools, government buildings, and other facilities operated by political subdivisions or state agencies to designate multiple-occupancy private spaces (like restrooms, locker rooms, and showers) for use solely by individuals based on biological sex. Biological sex is defined by physical characteristics at birth, including chromosomes, sex organs, and an unaltered birth certificate. The law allows limited exceptions for accommodations related to disabilities, children, or elderly individuals, but prohibits facilities from designating spaces for use by individuals of the opposite biological sex. Violations authorize civil penalties and a private right to sue. The bill directly affects public facilities and their access policies for all users.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jul 2025
Committee Review
Aug 2025
Senate Passage
Aug 2025
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Jul 23, 2025 Last action Aug 6, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Engrossed · 6 edits · Aug 6, 2025
MODERATE
The bill was significantly revised to remove references to 'biological sex' and replace them with 'sex,' while expanding the list of exceptions that allow individuals to enter spaces designated for the opposite sex. The revision also added new sections on housing inmates by sex, specific restrictions on family violence shelters, and strict immunity protections for the state against lawsuits challenging the law.
Scope change
The bill's scope shifted from a strict 'biological sex' mandate to a broader 'sex' designation, but it introduced new specific exemptions (such as for law enforcement, maintenance, and accompanying individuals needing assistance) and added new requirements for housing inmates and operating family violence shelters.
DEFINITION

The definition of the core concept was changed from 'biological sex' (based on organs and chromosomes) to simply 'sex' (male or female), removing specific biological criteria.

REQUIREMENT

New sections were added requiring the Texas Department of Criminal Justice to house inmates according to their sex and restricting family violence shelters to serve only female victims and their children.

ELIGIBILITY

The exceptions allowing entry into spaces designated for the opposite sex were expanded to include law enforcement, maintenance, and individuals accompanying someone who needs assistance.

ENFORCEMENT

New provisions were added to grant the state sovereign immunity and prohibit courts from issuing injunctions against the enforcement of the law.

A new fee-shifting provision was added to make attorneys who challenge the law liable for the opposing party's legal costs.

TECHNICAL

The bill title was changed from 'Texas Women's Privacy Act' to 'Texas Women's Privacy Act' (minor wording adjustment) and the subtitle was updated to reflect 'sex' instead of 'biological sex'.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
22
Key actions
7
Committee
5
Amendments
3
Aug 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Aug 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed to engrossment as amended
upper
Aug 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amended
upper
Aug 6, 2025
Introduced
Amendment(s) offered
upper
Aug 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Aug 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably as substituted
upper
Aug 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Aug 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Jul 24, 2025
Committee
Referred to State Affairs
upper
Jul 24, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
2 primary · 9 co-sponsors

Sponsors