SB 290 Tennessee Senate · 114th Regular Session (2025-2026)

Search & Seizure - As enacted, specifies that certain physical searches of students and searches of lockers, vehicles, and other property must be conducted by a school resource officer. - Amends TCA Title 49, Chapter 6.

SB 290 requires that certain physical searches of students and searches of lockers, vehicles, or other property on school grounds must be conducted only by a school resource officer acting as a school official. It specifically mandates that principals must notify and obtain parental consent before physically searching any student under 18 years old. The bill also includes explicit language stating these search provisions cannot violate the Fourth Amendment or Tennessee’s constitutional protections against unreasonable searches. This law directly affects school staff conducting searches, students (particularly minors), and school resource officers’ authority on school property.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Jan 27, 2025 Signed Apr 24, 2025
Floor votes · Senate Apr 7, 2025 · House Apr 10, 2025

How they voted

370
Passed
Total votes 37
Apr 7, 2025
D Democratic7
7 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican30
30 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
23
Key actions
10
Committee
5
Amendments
1
Apr 24, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by Governor.
lower
Apr 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed by H. Speaker
lower
Apr 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed by Senate Speaker
upper
Apr 10, 2025
Amended
Am. withdrawn. (Amendment 1 - HA0261)
lower
Apr 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed H., Ayes 90, Nays 4, PNV 0
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate adopted Amendment (Amendment 1 - SA0352)
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate as amended, Ayes 32, Nays 0
upper
Apr 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Recommended for passage with amendment/s, refer to Senate Calendar Committee Ayes 8, Nays 0 PNV 1
upper
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Action deferred in Senate Judiciary Committee to 4/1/2025
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 4/1/2025
lower
Mar 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
Placed on Senate Judiciary Committee calendar for 3/31/2025
lower
Feb 10, 2025
Committee
Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Judiciary Committee
upper
Jan 27, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, Passed on First Consideration
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Paul Bailey
Paul Bailey
RRepublican
TN
15