Education - As enacted, generally provides that a middle school student or high school student who transfers from one member school to another is immediately eligible to participate in interscholastic athletics at the member school to which the student transfers if certain criteria are met. - Amends TCA Title 49.

SB 16 prohibits Tennessee public schools from using public funds to join athletic associations that restrict student participation based on limited school transfers (allowing only one transfer without penalty). The bill requires athletic associations to comply with open meeting laws and undergo annual audits by the state comptroller to ensure transparency. It also establishes procedures for schools to notify athletic associations about students in foster care, with strict consent requirements under privacy laws. The legislation affects public schools, athletic associations, and student athletes by changing how school funding is allocated for athletic participation rules. This bill is scheduled to take effect on July 1, 2025.