Children - As introduced, specifies that "neglect" does not include permitting a child, whose basic needs are met and who is of sufficient age and maturity to avoid harm or unreasonable risk of harm, to engage in independent activities, including traveling to and from school by walking, running, or bicycling; traveling to and from commercial or recreational facilities; playing outdoors; remaining at home unattended for a reasonable period of time; and other similar independent activity. - Amends TCA Title 36; Title 37 and Title 39.

SB 1259 clarifies that "neglect" under Tennessee law does not apply when a parent or caregiver allows a child (whose basic needs are met and who is old enough to understand risks) to engage in specific independent activities. These include walking, biking, or running to school; going to nearby parks or stores; playing outside; or being home alone for a brief time. The bill amends Tennessee Code Sections 37-1-102 and 39-15-401 to explicitly exclude these activities from the definition of neglect. This change directly affects parents, guardians, and child welfare authorities by reducing legal concerns around common, age-appropriate childhood independence.