HB 2194 Tennessee House · 114th Regular Session (2025-2026)

Education, Higher - As enacted, requires the board of regents, state university boards, and the board of trustees for the University of Tennessee system to adopt and implement policies that clearly distinguish between tenure decisions and disciplinary actions for faculty members. - Amends TCA Title 49, Chapter 7; Title 49, Chapter 8 and Title 49, Chapter 9.

HB 2194 requires Tennessee's public universities (including the University of Tennessee system) to create policies that clearly separate faculty tenure decisions from disciplinary actions. It mandates that institutions ensure tenure cannot be used as punishment, disciplinary procedures must treat tenured and non-tenured faculty equally, and all disciplinary actions must follow due process. The bill also affirms university leadership's authority to discipline faculty for cause while protecting academic independence. These policies must be implemented by July 1, 2026, and posted online.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Feb 4, 2026 Signed Apr 16, 2026
Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
24
Key actions
11
Committee
7
Amendments
1
Apr 16, 2026
Signed into law
Signed by Governor.
lower
Apr 1, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by H. Speaker
lower
Apr 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by Senate Speaker
upper
Mar 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate, Ayes 25, Nays 5
upper
Mar 12, 2026
Introduced
Received from House, Passed on First Consideration
lower
Mar 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
H. adopted am. (Amendment 1 - HA0586)
lower
Mar 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed H., as am., Ayes 70, Nays 21, PNV 1
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Placed on cal. Calendar & Rules Committee for 3/5/2026
lower
Mar 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rec. for pass. if am., ref. to Calendar & Rules Committee
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Placed on cal. Education Committee for 3/3/2026
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rec. for pass by s/c ref. to Education Committee
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Placed on s/c cal Higher Education Subcommittee for 2/18/2026
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Committee
P2C, ref. to Education Committee
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Committee
Assigned to s/c Higher Education Subcommittee
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Introduced
Intro., P1C.
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Jason Zachary
Jason Zachary
RRepublican
TN
14