HB 1847 Tennessee House · 114th Regular Session (2025-2026)

Computers and Electronic Processing - As enacted, generally prohibits a municipality or electric utility to pay or absorb the cost of electrical infrastructure incurred to serve a data center; makes related changes. - Amends TCA Title 5; Title 6; Title 7; Title 13 and Title 65.

HB 1847 requires data center owners or operators (including for new construction, expansion, or upgrades) to pay the full cost of all infrastructure needed to support the data center, including utility infrastructure like power lines, substations, and cooling systems. This includes costs for utility infrastructure upgrades necessary to serve the data center without disrupting service to existing customers. The bill also mandates that electric utilities cannot pass these infrastructure costs to residential or other commercial customers through rate increases, ensuring existing customer rates remain unchanged due to data center operations. The law takes effect January 1, 2027, and applies to contracts entered into after that date.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Jan 22, 2026 Signed May 7, 2026
Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
42
Key actions
23
Committee
20
Amendments
2
May 7, 2026
Signed into law
Signed by Governor.
lower
May 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by Senate Speaker
upper
Apr 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Signed by H. Speaker
lower
Apr 22, 2026
Introduced
Received from House, Passed on First Consideration
lower
Apr 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate, Ayes 28, Nays 0, PNV 2
upper
Apr 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
H. adopted am. (Amendment 1 - HA0727)
lower
Apr 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
H. adopted am. (Amendment 2 - HA1209)
lower
Apr 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed H., as am., Ayes 76, Nays 14, PNV 1
lower
Apr 15, 2026
Lower · Passed
Placed on s/c cal Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee for 4/15/2026
lower
Apr 15, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rec. for pass by s/c ref. to Finance, Ways, and Means Committee
lower
Apr 15, 2026
Lower · Passed
Placed on cal. Finance, Ways, and Means Committee for 4/15/2026
lower
Apr 15, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rec. for pass; ref to Calendar & Rules Committee
lower
Apr 15, 2026
Lower · Passed
Placed on cal. Calendar & Rules Committee for 4/16/2026
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Placed on s/c cal Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee for 4/14/2026
lower
Mar 25, 2026
Committee
Assigned to s/c Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee
lower
Mar 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Placed on s/c cal Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee for 4/1/2026
lower
Mar 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rec. for pass. if am., ref. to Finance, Ways, and Means Committee
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Action def. in Commerce Committee to 3/18/2026
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Placed on cal. Commerce Committee for 3/18/2026
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Committee
Rec for pass if am by s/c ref. to Commerce Committee
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Placed on cal. Commerce Committee for 3/11/2026
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Placed on s/c cal Business & Utilities Subcommittee for 3/4/2026
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Action Def. in s/c Business and Utilities Subcommittee to 3/4/2026
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Action Def. in s/c Business and Utilities Subcommittee to 2/18/2026
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Placed on s/c cal Business & Utilities Subcommittee for 2/18/2026
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Placed on s/c cal Business & Utilities Subcommittee for 2/11/2026
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Committee
Assigned to s/c Business & Utilities Subcommittee
lower
Feb 2, 2026
Committee
P2C, ref. to Commerce Committee
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Introduced
Intro., P1C.
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Ed Butler
Ed Butler
RRepublican
TN
41