increase penalties for the operation of drones over certain facilities and to provide for mitigation techniques and countermeasures.
HB 1280 prohibits drone use for surveillance, recording, or interference at South Dakota state military installations, facilities, aircraft, vehicles, or weapons systems without prior written consent from the facility commander. Violating this prohibition is classified as a Class 6 felony. The bill authorizes law enforcement to intercept or disable such drones using jamming, hacking, or physical capture - excluding firearms - if there is reasonable suspicion of an imminent threat to public safety. Drones used in violations may be forfeited, destroyed, or otherwise disposed of by court order.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Feb 4, 2026
Signed Mar 12, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons
What changed between versions
House Military and Veterans Affairs Engrossed
→
Enrolled
·
3 edits
·
Mar 9, 2026
MINOR
This bill enrolls House Bill 1280, which establishes new criminal penalties for operating drones over prisons, correctional facilities, jails, juvenile detention centers, and military bases without authorization. It also empowers the Department of Public Safety to create rules for drone countermeasures and law enforcement training on mitigating unauthorized drone operations.
Scope change
The bill applies to five specific types of facilities: prisons, correctional facilities, jails, juvenile detention facilities, and military facilities.
ENFORCEMENT
Increased the penalty for unauthorized drone operation over specified facilities from unspecified to a Class 6 felony.
REQUIREMENT
Requires the Department of Public Safety to develop rules identifying mitigation techniques and countermeasures for unauthorized drone operations.
Mandates a training program for law enforcement officers on selecting and using drone countermeasures.
Floor votes
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
16
Key actions
9
Committee
4
Amendments
1
Mar 12, 2026
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor on 2026-03-12 H.J. 562
executive
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by the President S.J. 512
upper
Mar 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Signed by the Speaker H.J. 542
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Do Pass Amended , Passed, YEAS 34, NAYS 0 S.J. 481
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Certified uncontested, placed on consent , Passed, S.J. 34
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Judiciary Do Pass , Passed, YEAS 7, NAYS 0 S.J. 34
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Introduced
First read in Senate and referred to Senate Judiciary S.J. 398
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Lower · Passed
House of Representatives Do Pass Amended , Passed, YEAS 61, NAYS 5 H.J. 423
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Certified uncontested, placed on consent , Passed,
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Military and Veterans Affairs Do Pass Amended , Passed, YEAS 11, NAYS 0
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Introduced
Military and Veterans Affairs Motion to amend , Passed, Amendment 1280B
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Introduced
First read in House and referred to House Military and Veterans Affairs H.J. 219
lower
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Ask Maddy
·
AI policy assistant
Ask Maddy about HB 1280
Scope: SD
Hi! I can help you understand HB 1280. What would you like to know?
Try one of these
i
Maddy answers using official bill text and legislative records. Always verify before sharing.
Sources cited inline