require that certain mental health information be submitted to and subsequently removed from the National Instant Criminal Background Check System.
HB 1114 requires South Dakota to submit specific mental health information to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) for three groups: individuals acquitted by reason of insanity, those found incompetent to stand trial, and people involuntarily committed as dangers to self or others. The bill mandates that this information be transmitted to NICS within one business day but automatically removed after 18 months. It also requires notifying the affected person or their guardian about both the submission and removal. The law prohibits including diagnosis or treatment details in the reports, focusing solely on identifying information.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Jan 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 23, 2026
Last action Feb 4, 2026
Floor votes
How they voted
This bill passed the House by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
4
Key actions
1
Committee
1
Feb 4, 2026
Lower · Passed
Judiciary Deferred to the 41st legislative day , Passed, YEAS 9, NAYS 1 H.J. 9
lower
Jan 26, 2026
Committee
Referred to House Judiciary H.J. 136
lower
6 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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