An Act amending Title 75 (Vehicles) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in inspection of vehicles, further providing for requirement for periodic inspection of vehicles.

SB 149 modifies Pennsylvania's vehicle inspection rules by creating a 5-year exemption from emission inspections for the newest model year vehicles (e.g., vehicles manufactured within the last 5 years). It requires a one-time exemption certificate to be affixed to qualifying vehicles and mandates the Department of Transportation to notify inspection stations about these exemptions. The bill also exempts vehicles manufactured without gas caps from requiring a gas cap test and adds visual anti-tampering inspections for emissions control components on the five most recent model year vehicles during annual safety checks. This directly affects new vehicle owners, inspection stations, and the state's emissions compliance process. The changes take effect 60 days after enactment.