HB 1191 Pennsylvania House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

An Act amending Title 66 (Public Utilities) of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, in railroads, providing for prohibition on blocking of crossings, for limitation on length of freight or work trains, for authorization to monitor safety practices and operations by collective bargaining representatives, for safe staffing levels for trains or light engines, for wayside detector systems, for study of transportation of hazardous materials or waste, for reporting system for transportation of hazardous materials or waste and for hazard impact assessment; and imposing penalties.

HB 1191 strengthens railroad safety in Pennsylvania by prohibiting railroads from blocking highway crossings for more than five minutes (with $10,000 penalties), limiting freight train lengths to 8,500 feet, and requiring two-person crews for freight trains (with limited exceptions for smaller railroads). The bill authorizes union representatives to monitor safety practices and operations, mandates functional wayside detector systems on higher-risk tracks, and creates a reporting system for hazardous materials transportation. It directly affects all railroads operating in Pennsylvania, including their safety protocols, staffing, and infrastructure maintenance. Penalties for violations range from $1,000 to $25,000 for crew-related breaches, with enforcement handled by the Public Utility Commission.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Apr 15, 2025 Last action Mar 30, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Printer's No. PN1340 Printer's No. PN3068 · 5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to add a new section requiring railroads to submit a 'Hazard Impact Assessment' before building or expanding railyards that affect public grade crossings. This new requirement mandates an analysis of traffic volumes and high-risk intersections, along with a mitigation plan for any identified safety hazards. The amendment also updated the list of sponsors and added a new effective date for this specific provision.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded to include a new mandatory review process for railroad infrastructure projects affecting public crossings.
REQUIREMENT

Added a new section requiring rail carriers to submit a Hazard Impact Assessment to the Commission and Department of Transportation before constructing or expanding a railyard if it affects public grade crossing traffic or safety.

Required the assessment to include an analysis of projected traffic volumes and identification of high-risk intersections, such as sight line obstructions or risks of vehicles queuing onto tracks.

Mandated that if high-risk intersections are identified, the railroad must include a mitigation plan detailing physical improvements like four-quadrant gates or grade separations.

TIMELINE

Added a specific effective date of 60 days for the new Hazard Impact Assessment section, while the rest of the act remains effective in 180 days.

ELIGIBILITY

Updated the list of bill sponsors to include additional representatives and noted that the bill was amended on second consideration.

Floor votes · House Mar 24, 2026

How they voted

1963
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 200
Mar 24, 2026
D Democratic102
102 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican98
94 Yea 3 Nay 1
95% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
11
Key actions
4
Committee
5
Mar 30, 2026
Committee
Referred to Consumer Protection & Professional Licensure
upper
Mar 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third consideration and final passage
lower
Mar 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Re-reported as committed
lower
Mar 24, 2026
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (196-3-1)
house
Mar 24, 2026
Committee
Re-committed to Appropriations
lower
Dec 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported as committed
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Committee
Referred to Consumer Protection, Technology & Utilities
lower
1 primary · 28 co-sponsors

Sponsors