HB 4059 Oregon House · 2026 Regular Session

Relating to child abuse; declaring an emergency.

Summary
] Modifies the definition of [ "threatened harm" ] "abuse" for purposes of determining whether a child has been abused. Limits the investigative jurisdiction of the Department of Human Services to investigate certain reports of child abuse. Prohibits making findings in abuse investigations where the alleged perpetrator was a minor at the time of the alleged abuse. Creates exceptions. [ Creates a statutory substantiation standard for certain reports of alleged child abuse. ] Increases the standard of proof necessary for reporting certain abuse investigation findings to the central state registry. Directs the department to monitor implementation of new child abuse investigation processes and report back to the interim committees of the Legislative Assembly relating to human services. Declares an emergency, effective on passage.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 2, 2026 Last action Mar 7, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced A-Engrossed · 6 edits
MODERATE
This bill redefines what counts as child abuse in Oregon, expanding protections to include witnessing abuse of siblings or domestic violence, while clarifying the definition of 'threatened harm' to focus on imminent severe risk rather than just substantial risk. It also limits when the Department of Human Services must investigate abuse reports, particularly when the alleged perpetrator was a minor at the time, and raises the standard of proof needed to report certain findings to the state registry.
Scope change
The bill expands the definition of abuse to include children witnessing abuse of siblings or domestic violence in the household, while narrowing the scope of mandatory investigations by DHS for certain types of cases.
DEFINITION

Changed the definition of 'threatened harm' from requiring a 'substantial risk' to requiring an 'imminent risk of severe harm' that is reasonably likely to occur in the near future.

Modified the definition of sexual abuse to include placing a child at substantial risk of sexual abuse.

SCOPE

Added new category of abuse where a child is caused to witness the abuse of a sibling or another child in the household, or domestic violence involving a parent or household member.

ENFORCEMENT

Prohibits making abuse investigation findings where the alleged perpetrator was a minor at the time of the alleged abuse, with specific exceptions.

REQUIREMENT

Increased the standard of proof required to report certain abuse investigation findings to the central state registry.

TECHNICAL

Added new statute reference ORS 418.259 to the list of amended laws.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
8
Key actions
2
Committee
4
Mar 7, 2026
Lower · Passed
In committee upon adjournment.
lower
Feb 16, 2026
Committee
Referred to Rules by order of Speaker.
lower
Feb 16, 2026
Lower · Passed
Recommendation: Do pass with amendments, be printed A-Engrossed, and be referred to Rules.
lower
Feb 2, 2026
Committee
Referred to Early Childhood and Human Services.
lower
Feb 2, 2026
Introduced
First reading. Referred to Speaker's desk.
lower
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.