Pretrial data; creating the Pretrial Data Collection Act; requiring certain entities to collect specific data; codification; effective date.

HB 4416, the "Pretrial Data Collection Act," requires Oklahoma police departments, sheriff offices, and county jails to collect standardized data on individuals in pretrial detention starting January 1, 2027. It mandates monthly reporting of specific details including demographic information (race, age, ZIP code), arrest and charge details, health conditions (mental illness, substance use disorders), jail costs, and facility capacity to the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation. The bill also requires the Bureau to publish this data in a public, searchable, machine-readable format on its website by July 1, 2027, for agencies with 500+ employees. This legislation aims to create transparency around pretrial detention practices through standardized data collection and public access.