Data centers; Data Centers Act of 2026; effective date.
HB 4219, the "Data Centers Act of 2026," establishes requirements for large-scale facilities including data centers (NAICS 518210), wind energy infrastructure, battery storage, recycling operations, and carbon capture projects. It mandates a 500-foot setback from property lines, requires developers to cover all infrastructure costs, and creates an Environmental Mitigation Fund for decommissioning obsolete facilities. The bill directly affects developers of covered facilities by imposing these operational and financial obligations. It takes effect November 1, 2026, and applies broadly beyond just data centers to other energy and environmental infrastructure.
Bill status
died
1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 2, 2026
Last action Feb 9, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Introduced
→
Proposed Policy Committee Substitute 1
·
6 edits
MODERATE
The bill was completely rewritten by the Policy Committee, replacing the original 'Data Centers Act of 2026' with a new version that adds specific NAICS codes for covered facilities, requires a 500-foot setback from property lines, mandates capital reserves for operations, and creates an Environmental Improvement and Mitigation Fund for decommissioning costs.
Scope change
The bill's scope was significantly expanded by adding wind energy, battery storage, carbon capture, and recycling facilities to the original data center focus, while also changing the codification status from noncodification to codification in Title 75A.
DEFINITION
Added specific NAICS codes for wind energy, battery storage, recycling, and carbon capture operations to the definition of covered facilities.
REQUIREMENT
New requirement that covered facilities must be set back at least 500 feet from property lines.
New requirement that covered facilities must have capital reserves to pay for construction, upgrades, and ongoing operations.
FISCAL
New requirement to create an Environmental Improvement and Mitigation Fund to pay for removal of obsolete materials and facilities.
TECHNICAL
Changed codification status from noncodification to codification in Section 1000 of Title 75A.
TIMELINE
Removed the original 'Data Centers Act of 2026' title and replaced it with the new act language.
Floor votes
How they voted
No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
6
Key actions
0
Committee
2
Feb 9, 2026
Committee
Referred to Energy
lower
Feb 9, 2026
Committee
Referred to Energy and Natural Resources Oversight
lower
Feb 2, 2026
Introduced
First Reading
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Clay Staires
RRepublican
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