HB 1693 Oklahoma House · 2026 Regular Session

Criminal procedure; clarifying evidentiary hearing requirements; effective date.

HB 1693 clarifies Oklahoma's process for determining if a death row inmate is mentally competent to be executed. It requires inmates to file a motion challenging competency within seven days of the state's execution date request, with the court ordering a hearing to assess if the inmate can rationally understand the execution. The law establishes a presumption of competency, meaning inmates must prove incompetence by showing a "substantial doubt" through evidence like medical records. If found incompetent, the court mandates mental health treatment to restore competency within 30 days, with the state providing care until the inmate regains competency or the execution date is rescheduled.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Feb 3, 2025 Signed May 12, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

Floor (House) Floor (Senate) · 3 edits
MINOR
The Senate version of HB 1693 reorganizes the bill's formatting and page numbering while maintaining the same substantive legal text regarding death penalty procedures for mentally incompetent individuals. The changes are primarily technical, involving the transition from House floor version formatting to Senate floor version formatting, including updated page headers and line number adjustments.
TECHNICAL

Page headers changed from 'HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES' to 'SENATE FLOOR VERSION' with updated page numbering and formatting conventions

Line numbers and spacing adjusted to conform to Senate floor document standards

Committee amendment notation formatting updated from 'BOLD FACE' to '(Bold face denotes Committee Amendments)'

Floor votes · Senate May 1, 2025 · House Mar 12, 2025

How they voted

417
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 49
May 1, 2025
D Democratic9
2 Yea 7 Nay
77% Nay
R Republican40
39 Yea 1
97% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
23
Key actions
8
Committee
6
May 12, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 05/09/2025
lower
May 1, 2025
Committee
Referred for enrollment
lower
May 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Engrossed measure signed, returned to House
upper
May 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Measure passed: Ayes: 39 Nays: 7
upper
Apr 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported Do Pass Judiciary committee; CR filed
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Introduced
First Reading
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Engrossed, signed, to Senate
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Committee
Referred for engrossment
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading, Measure passed: Ayes: 69 Nays: 14
lower
Mar 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
CR; Do Pass Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight Committee
lower
Feb 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Policy recommendation to the Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight committee; Do Pass Criminal Judiciary
lower
Feb 4, 2025
Committee
Referred to Criminal Judiciary
lower
Feb 3, 2025
Introduced
First Reading
lower
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors