Schools; communications with students; definition; alternate adult; effective date; emergency.

HB 1179 requires Oklahoma public and charter school staff to include a student’s parent, legal guardian, or designated "alternate adult" (such as a homeless shelter case manager for homeless students) in all electronic or digital communications about the student, unless the communication occurs on a school-approved platform for academic purposes. Exceptions apply for emergencies, but schools must later notify the parent or guardian. Schools must train staff on these rules by July 2025, and staff who violate the policy face administrative leave during investigation, with possible discipline up to termination if misconduct is found. The bill directly affects school personnel, students, and families, particularly those supporting homeless youth.